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A Word a Day

Posted by timothy on Fri Jan 31, 2003 11:45 AM
from the callypygian dept.
It's not as racy as F'd Companies , but it is another website that's made the leap to print; this one you could let small children read, and even be happy about it. jenb writes with the review below, only slightly offbeat for Slashdot, of A Word A Day. You may appreciate this link to dictionary.com, too.
A Word a Day: A Romp through Some of the Most Unusual and Intriguing Words in English
author Anu Garg with Stuti Garg
pages 202
publisher Wiley
rating 8.5
reviewer Jennifer Buckendorff
ISBN 0471230324
summary words, words and more words, broken up by themes into small chapters

For anyone who finds MBA-speak infiltrating daily life (I'll admit to once telling a friend we could "table the discussion for later"), learning new, cool, real words is a good way to spend a rainy afternoon. Anu Garg runs A.Word.A.Day, the website, where, instead of the morning's daily dose of spam, acolytes can receive daily linguistic edification. (The urge to use big words in a review like this is difficult to suppress.) Now he's taken the best of these words and themes and collected them in a slim little volume good for both casual grazing and sit-down-reading.

What's to Like

Garg has a logical mind, dividing the book into small chapters with clever themes. There are some humdingers of words, but there are also many surprisingly small entries, as in the chapters "Words that Make the Spell-checker Ineffective" (example: specie, meaning "in kind") and "Words Not to Put on Your Resume" (example: distrait, or absentminded). Anyone who wants to get really meta will like the chapters that are words about words (example: verbigeration, the obsessive repetition of meaningless words and phrases). The truth is, it's just fun to learn new words, stretch the brain a little bit, and to find out how certain etymologies came to be. Pixilated (as opposed to pixelated), meaning whimsical or eccentric, came from the word "pixie," for example, while cremains (from the combining of the words cremate and remains) means exactly what you think.

What's to Consider

Late in the book, Garg introduces the concept of the malapropism ("the humorous misuse of a word by confusing it with a similar-sounding word"), which seems like an important idea in geek culture. Lots of geeks are autodidacts and readers, and we fall into the habit of mispronouncing or slightly misusing big word. (For years I said prejudice as "pre-justiced" because that was how I thought of the meaning.) To be exact in language -- both in pronunciation and in meaning -- is to have a certain kind of power. It may seem a little prissy to worry about it, but communication is one of those things in daily life that really matter, that people use to make a judgement about how smart or interesting a person is. A weblog filled with all "like, you know" kind of commentary is tedious; a witty one gets forwarded to friends.

As corporate-speak becomes more and more intertwined with technology, it's up to all of us to create a discourse community (a concept a friend from Harvard told me about) that makes conversation sparkly and yet exact, even in the middle of a cube farm. But mostly, it's just fun to think about words and how they could be used. Not that it will ever happen, but maybe at the next meeting, during the next inane bizdev presentation, someone will lean over and whisper "Clearly Manager X must have been decerebrated over the holidays, or he would never have perorated like that this afternoon." And we'll all actually know what he's talking about.

Summary

Anu Garg loves words, and the book reflects it. He has a natural curiosity and desire to explain bigger concepts about how language evolves and becomes useful. Playful and humorous in his writing style, he's created a book that other people will want to borrow from you.


You can purchase A Word a Day from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

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  • Best Ever Word of the Day (Score:4, Funny)

    by szquirrel (140575) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:51AM (#5196883) Homepage
    defenestrate [reference.com]
  • verbigeration, (Score:4, Funny)

    by 3.5 stripes (578410) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:53AM (#5196900)
    "the obsessive repetition of meaningless words and phrases"

    Yup, that about describes my posting....
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 31 2003, @11:55AM (#5196917)
    Rediculous
    Wierd
    Definately
    Loose/Lose

    Perhaps my all time favorite common misspelling is "retarted" when used as an insult.
  • A word a day... (Score:5, Funny)

    by tomson (100060) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:55AM (#5196918)
    is 0.000185bps.. Man , that sucks!
  • Really Great Word (Score:5, Funny)

    by PepperedApple (645980) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:56AM (#5196923) Homepage
    Callipygian [reference.com] I wouldn't even have imagined that there would be a word for it.
  • The Problem Here... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by jot445 (637326) <jot@4[ ]m.com ['45p' in gap]> on Friday January 31 2003, @11:57AM (#5196927) Journal
    Is that most geeks are male, most slashdotters are geeks, most males are left-brained, and communications is a predominantly right-brained activity. Is it any wonder that IT is consistently faulted for having poor communications skills? Reading this book will not change the fundamental problem.
  • Yes but... (Score:2)

    by Znonymous Coward (615009) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:59AM (#5196946) Journal
    You may appreciate this link to dictionary.com, too.

    Yes but dictionary.com may not appreciate getting /.ed.

    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • this reminds me (Score:4, Informative)

    by rpeppe (198035) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:02PM (#5196963)
    This christmas, we gained much hilarity (and some education) from The Superior Person's Book of Words [google.com]. It sounds as if it's along the same kind of thing as the book reviewed in this slashdot article. I've nothing to do with the publishers or the author, I just think it deserves to be known about. Highly recommended, if you're into unusual words.

    Example
    GROYNE n. ~ This is the correct term for one of those little wooden fences or brick walls that run down English beaches and out into the water for some distance, as a device to check the drifting of the same. Pronounced, and sometimes spelled, groin. "Shall we get together down by the groyne?"

  • by Unknown Poltroon (31628) <unknown_poltroon1sp@myahoo.com> on Friday January 31 2003, @12:02PM (#5196966)
    His multiplicating miskpronounsciations and misconstruations are meaking me want to do a retaskification of my thinkisms.

  • by wackybrit (321117) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:04PM (#5196986) Homepage Journal
    I'm a bit of a wordsmith, and find that while learning words on a day by day basis is a good idea, it's actually using them that helps me retain them.

    But more importantly, you can learn MANY more than 365 words a year if you look up the 'etymology' of the words you learn (the history and background of how they came into being).

    Why? Well, take the word 'malapropism' that was highlighted in this review. It's find learning what it means, but if you rattle along to its dictionary.com entry you find out it comes from the word 'malaprop'. Digging further, you can learn what this really means.

    Any French student knows that mal means 'bad' or wrong.

    Now, à propos means 'to the subject/purpose'. But what does it also sound like? It's sounds like malappropriate doesn't it?

    Now it's a lot easier to remember.

    bad + appropriate + for subject = malapropism

    a word that's inappropriate for the topic = malapropism.

    Now next time you hit words like malice and malfunction you won't have to wonder whether mal meant good or bad.. because you looked up the etymology!

    So, look up the history of words you learn, because you could easily end up being able to guess many hundreds of OTHER words simply by knowing the roots.
  • Drat (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jandrese (485) <kensama@vt.edu> on Friday January 31 2003, @12:05PM (#5196990) Homepage Journal
    Did anyone else just check their prefrences to see if there was a word-of-the-day Slashbox? I know, I was disappointed too.
  • by alaric187 (633477) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:05PM (#5196992)
    Well, this is a shame. This is a well written, edifying assessment. In spite of this, the manuscript doesn't really do anything for me. I just wanted to articulate my exhilaration with the excellence of the evaluation. This brings back the old days of paper writing in middle school. With a little writing and the powers of thesaurus (shift-f7) = A on papers. :)
  • Any mention to (Score:2)

    by Koyaanisqatsi (581196) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:10PM (#5197016)
    vulturant [slashdot.org]?
  • The Oxford English Dictionary (Score:4, Interesting)

    by sczimme (603413) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:10PM (#5197017)

    site has a Word of the Day function:

    http://www.oed.com/cgi/display/wotd

    Today's word is 'mutton', which isn't very interesting until you read the the archaic forms. There is one from 1518: "And from thens to the halfe strete, To get vs there some freshe mete. Why, is there any store of rawe motton? "

    Okay, I find the archaic bits interesting. YMMV.
  • Communication is important... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dirtside (91468) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:11PM (#5197030) Homepage Journal
    A lot of people underestimate the importance of clear communication, not to mention the role of proper spelling. Want people to take you seriously? Those who have power tend to have education, and if you write poorly, they won't take you as seriously. The internal logic is, "If this person doesn't care enough to take the time to make sure the grammar and spelling are correct -- which are simple enough things to do -- then why should I take the time to read what they have to say, or care about it?"

    I'm not saying that someone who spells poorly is stupid, or always wrong about things -- just that they're perceived that way. If you can't even learn to spell properly, what are the odds you can learn to think properly? Yeah, it's a gross oversimplification, but life isn't always fair.
  • by k98sven (324383) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:15PM (#5197056) Journal
    then lackadaisically would mean "with a shortage of flowers"..

    (Yes, I get all my posts from /usr/games/fortune)
  • by sammyo (166904) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:16PM (#5197066) Journal
    Yada yada, look it up. Word a day is a great site, i'd expect the book to be funny++

    Eschu obfustication.
  • KDE (Score:2)

    by barnaclebarnes (85340) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:27PM (#5197138) Homepage
    Maybe some one should send a copy to KDE. ;-)
  • by Petrox (525639) <pp502 AT nyu DOT edu> on Friday January 31 2003, @12:27PM (#5197142) Homepage
    I get my Word of the Day every day from Merriam Webster. Don't know if it's any better or worse than dictionary.com, but the m-w.com word of the day is quite nice (so long as you tell them to not send you html emails).

    linkage [m-w.com].

  • Here's some they missed (Score:5, Funny)

    by Chocolate Teapot (639869) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:31PM (#5197169) Journal
    I'm sure these [sphosting.com] folks would appreciate a slashdotting. They have dozens more of these:

    Aquadextrous - adj. Possessing the ability to turn the bathtub faucet on and off with your toes.

    Gurmlish - n. The red warning flag at the top of a club sandwich which prevents the person from biting into it and puncturing the roof of his mouth.

    Sniglet (snig'lit) - n. Any word that doesn't appear in the dictionary, but should.

    Lactomangulation - n. Manhandling the "open here" spout on a milk carton so badly that one has to resort to using the "illegal" side.

    Mozzalastics (maht suh las' tiks) - n. Large deposits of cheese that stick to the top of the pizza box.

  • I've been doing it. (Score:5, Funny)

    by Rainier Wolfecastle (591298) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:36PM (#5197216)
    I've been getting a Word of the Day from the good folks at dictionary.com for a few years now. It's been working out really well. My english are now delicious.
  • One word (Score:1)

    by spells (203251) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:38PM (#5197237)
    Yawn
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 31 2003, @12:40PM (#5197263)
    Since I became one, I've always liked the fact that I am a speaker of a neolatin language in an English-speaking society; most of the words that are considered "big words" by English speakers are directly derived from our group of languages, and to us they are simple and common words. Many of the "big words" in the review are an example of that. It takes no effort to understand them, and we can always use them if we want to impress someone :).

    Seriously speaking, though, it's interesting how (apparently, at least) most, if not virtually all words in English (that come from a non-Latin root) have one or more Latin-derived synonyms. It's always fun to think of them for any random word.
  • Why link to the main site? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Theodore Logan (139352) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:41PM (#5197269)
    The archives of AWAD is located here [reference.com]. What's the point of linking to the main site?

    I'll probably buy that book just because I love the service they provide (for free) so much, but really, it's all in the archives if you want to spare a few bucks.
  • alternate definitions (Score:5, Funny)

    by urbazewski (554143) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:44PM (#5197306) Homepage Journal
    Why stick to the official definitions? Here are some alternates from an old Washington Post contest:

    Abdicate (v.), to give up all hope of ever having a flat stomach.
    Carcinoma (n.), a valley in California, notable for its heavy smog.
    Esplanade (v.), to attempt an explanation while drunk.
    Willy-nilly (adj.), impotent.
    Flabbergasted (adj.), appalled over how much weight you have gained.
    Negligent (adj.), describes a condition in which you absentmindedly answer the door in your nightie.
    Lymph (v.), to walk with a lisp.
    Gargoyle (n.), an olive-flavored mouthwash.
    Bustard (n.), a very rude Metrobus driver.
    Coffee (n.), a person who is coughed upon.
    Flatulence (n.), the emergency vehicle that picks you up after you are run over by a steamroller.
    Balderdash (n.), a rapidly receding hairline.
    Testicle (n.), a humorous question on an exam.
    Semantics (n.), pranks conducted by young men studying for the priesthood, including such things as gluing the pages of the priest's prayer book together just before vespers.
    Rectitude (n.), the formal, dignified demeanor assumed by a proctologist immediately before he examines you.
    Marionettes (n.), residents of Washington who have been jerked around by the mayor.
    Oyster (n.), a person who sprinkles his conversation with Yiddish expressions.
    Circumvent (n.), the opening in the front of boxer shorts.
    Frisbatarianism (n.), Belief that, when you die, your soul goes up on the roof and gets stuck.

    annmariabell.com [annmariabell.com]

  • Formication (Score:1)

    by Xebikr (591462) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:49PM (#5197347)
    Formication [reference.com]. Something you don't want your parents to catch you doing?
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • yeah but... (Score:1)

    by caudron (466327) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:56PM (#5197395) Homepage
    ...on /. we can't even get people to conjugate verbs correctly. There still exists a large enough group here that chooses to conjugate verbs relating to companies in the plural as in:

    "Microsoft are doing something evil."

    as opposed to the proper:

    "Microsoft is doing something evil."

    If they can't figure out simple singular/plural conjugation, do you really think they gain anything by reading such a book.

    -Tom
    • Re:yeah but... by Cowboy (Score:1) Friday January 31 2003, @03:02PM
    • Re:yeah but... by Nick of NSTime (Score:1) Friday January 31 2003, @04:19PM
  • A word a day... (Score:1, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 31 2003, @12:57PM (#5197403)
    ...keeps the doctor away
    • O wait! by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday January 31 2003, @01:01PM
  • is this a joke? (Score:1)

    by falsification (644190) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:01PM (#5197429) Journal
    Slashdot is now teaching us the English language? Yeah, right.

    I hope that Slashdot articles continue to improve in the areas of spelling and grammar. The last few months have seen noticeable but inconsistent improvements.

    As for online dictionaries, I paid the ~$30 per year to get access to http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/ [merriam-webster.com]. It's worth every penny. No paper dictionary or other online dictionary beats it for either speed or thoroughness. I guess the OED would be more thorough, but I'd argue that that is not just a dictionary, but an encyclopedia of the language. The Unabridged MW also has WAV files, so you don't have to learn yet another pronunciation key system.

  • George Carlin does a great job on words and how they have changed in his 1998 album "Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics"

    Shell Shocked became Post Tramatic Stress Syndrom

    Fired became Reducing Redundencies

    Killing became Population Adjustment

    Deaf became hearing impared

    Stupid became Has a Learning Disorder

    Old became Senior Citenzen
  • This book review just begs me to post one of my all tiem favorite quotes:

    "To use the same words is not a sufficient guarantee of understanding; one must use the same words for the same genus of inward experience; ultimately one must have one's experiences in common."

    - Nietzsche

    So, one could say that an expanded and more accurate vocabulary is an attempt at gaining the same experiences as others.
    • tyops! by RudeDude (Score:1) Friday January 31 2003, @01:10PM
  • by TheWizardOfCheese (256968) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:09PM (#5197490)
    It seems to me that a 'word of the day' book must be closely matched to its readership. My wife once worked in a lab that employed research assistants in various stages of education. One of these was studying a 'word of the day' desk calendar in hopes of scoring well on the vocabulary section of an admission exam.

    These words for the most part seemed rather quotidian - hardly worth studying. But one day the student was able to stump everyone:

    Student: What does 'dreeahdest' mean?
    Everyone: I don't know.
    Student: Arid or stultifying.

    The 'word' of the day was the phrase 'dry-as-dust'.
  • Either a slap or a hummer... (Score:2, Funny)

    by g(zerofunk.org) (596290) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:20PM (#5197557) Homepage
    Today's word is "Legs". Lets go back to my place and spread the word.
    g
  • by arloguthrie (318071) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:23PM (#5197590) Homepage
    Getting "meta", eh? I'm sure the book includes this word, then:

    SESQUIPEDALIAN

    n.
    A long word.

    adj.
    Given to the use of long words.
    Long and ponderous; polysyllabic.

    source [yourdictionary.com]
  • by docbrown42 (535974) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:32PM (#5197685) Homepage
    ...while cremains (from the combining of the words cremate and remains) means exactly what you think.

    Ah, so that's what that white, powder-like substance that people add to their coffee is called.

  • With a name like Garg… (Score:2, Funny)

    by scotay (195240) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:38PM (#5197751)
    Klingons writing books on the English language?!?!

    What's Next? "The Joy of Correct Spelling" by the Slashdot editors?

    Inflammable means flammable?! Boy, what a country.
  • Dictionary.com button (Score:4, Interesting)

    by DaoudaW (533025) on Friday January 31 2003, @01:49PM (#5197836)
    Being a bit of a word freak, I took the Google search button [google.com]

    javascript:
    q=document.getSelection();
    for(i=0;i q=frames[i].document.getSelection();if(q)break;
    }
    if(!q)void(q=prompt('Keywords:',''));
    if(q)location.href='http://www.google.com/search?c lient=googlet&q='+escape(q)


    and modified it for use with dictionary.com [dictionary.com]. The result

    javascript:
    q=document.getSelection();
    if(!q){
    void(q=prompt('Enter word to define using dictionary.com. You can also define any word on this web page by highlighting the word and clicking Dictionary.',''))
    };
    if(q)location.href='http://dictionary.reference.co m/search?q='+escape(q)


    is a button on your personal toolbar allowing you to lookup a word which you have highlighted in any webpage.

    BTW, I had to insert html breaks in the code to get past slashdots javascript filter.
  • Appropriate words (Score:1)

    by Malcs (95091) on Friday January 31 2003, @02:46PM (#5198306) Homepage Journal
    The best part about dictionary.com's free Word of the Day emails sent straight to your inbox is how they make sure to have appropriate ones for certain days: Last year they had "philter" for Valentines Day and "jollification" for Christmas Day.

  • by dickens (31040) on Friday January 31 2003, @02:47PM (#5198307) Homepage
    Another good site for the logophile is Take Our Word For It [takeourword.com], the weekly word-orgin webzine.

    This week the spotlight is on plural diseases. Ooh! Mumps, Measles, Hives, Shingles. Why are they all plural. That and more fun.

  • by dublin (31215) on Friday January 31 2003, @03:58PM (#5199005) Homepage
    FWIW, I was asked the other day for these scripts by someone who hadn't snagged it back when this was Google's "toolbar" for Netscape. The original script allowes you to select text in any page, then click the Google toolbar link to initiate a new search. The thing that surprises me is how many people don't know you can do this stuff, so since it seems relatively on-topic, here it is...

    The following is just a set of "Stupid JavaScript Tricks" that modify the original Google lookup script to allow similar easy lookups of other sites, including Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com. (If you're really into wordplay, you can even build one of these to automatically pump the text into an anagram generator or the like...)

    The GoTo one is a bit different, though: select the URL (making sure not to select the "http://" part due to the way JS processes things) and Voila! you're instantly at the site that some goon didn't bother to make a hyperlink.

    Anyway, here they are, to use them just create personal toolbar items with these URLs:

    Notes:
    1. Columbine Bookmark Merge Users: These URLs are too long for that wonderful but dated program to handle and will be truncated in the mrege process.
    2. One of these days, I suppose I should modify the scripts to open the lookup in a new tab or window... Any JS experts wanna fix that real quick?
    <b>Do a Google lookup>/b>
    <A HREF="javascript:q=document.getSelection();for(i=0 ;i<frames.length;i++){q=frames[i].document.getSele ction();if(q)break;}if(!q)void(q=prompt('Enter text to search using Google. You can also highlight a word on this web page before clicking Google Search.',''));if(q)location.href='http://www.googl e.com/search?client=googlet&q='+escape(q)" >Google</A>

    <b>GoTo a non-hyperlinked URL</b>
    <A HREF="javascript:q=document.getSelection();for(i=0 ;i<frames.length;i++){q=frames[i].document.getSele ction();if(q)break;}if(!q)void(q=prompt('Enter or Select URL.',''));if(q)location.href='http://'+(q)" >GoTo</A>

    <b>Dictinary.com lookup</b>
    <A HREF="javascript:q=document.getSelection();for(i=0 ;i<frames.length;i++){q=frames[i].document.getSele ction();if(q)break;}if(!q)void(q=prompt('Enter text to lookup using Dictionary.com. You can also highlight a word on this web page before clicking Dictionary Search.',''));if(q)location.href='http://www.dicti onary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl?term='+escape(q)" >Dict.</A>

    <b>Thesaurus.com lookup</b>
    <A HREF="javascript:q=document.getSelection();for(i=0 ;i<frames.length;i++){q=frames[i].document.getSele ction();if(q)break;}if(!q)void(q=prompt('Enter text to lookup using Thesaurus.com. You can also highlight a word on this web page before clicking Thesaurus.',''));if(q)location.href='http://www.th esaurus.com/cgi-bin/search?config=roget&words='+es cape(q)" >Thes.</A>
  • wordly (Score:1)

    by chloroquine (642737) on Friday January 31 2003, @04:59PM (#5199686) Journal
    I'm a fan of yourdictionary.com It contains a large list of dictionaries in many languages ranging from traditional like several English-French dictionaries to more specialized, like the Somali-English-Italian Online Mathematical Dictionary and the Hebrew-English Basketball Dictionary. There are also word games, rhyming dictionaries, links to places to learn languages and lots of other stuff. another site that caught my attention recently is http://oneword.invisibleland.tv/ wordgeeks unite!
  • by Stuart Park (467611) on Friday January 31 2003, @06:34PM (#5200386)
    (from "Black Adder 3 - Ink and Incapability")

    "Here it is, sir. The very cornerstone of English scholarship. This book, sir, contains every word in our beloved english language"

    "Every single one, sir?"

    "Every single one, sir."

    "Oh, well in that case sir, I hope you will not object if I also offer the doctor my most enthusiastic contifibularities."

    "What?"

    "Contifibularities, sir? It is a common word down our way."

    "Damn."

    "Oh, I'm sorry sir. I'm anaspeptic, frasmotic, even compuctuous to have caused you such pericombobulations."

    "What what what??"

    "What are you on about, Blackadder? This is beginning to sound a bit like dago talk to me."

    "I'm sorry sir. I merely wished to congratulate the doctor on not having missed out a single word."
  • by NetBoy (131975) on Saturday February 01 2003, @11:24PM (#5208416)
    >This pithy gem from sfgate:
    >
    > == The Daily Word ==
    >
    > It's almost like learning something
    >
    > gimcrack \'jim-'krak\ noun [origin unknown] (1676)
    > A showy object of little use or value - a gewgaw
    > gimcrack - adjective; gimcrackery - noun
    >
    > Usage example: And with that, Lynne Cheney ran off into
    > the woods yet again, cackling and hissing and dangling
    > Ashcroft's testes from her scaly neck like a gimcrack.

    HOW DID THAT GET PAST THE CENSORS????

  • by bytor4232 (304582) on Friday January 31 2003, @11:54AM (#5196911) Homepage Journal
    Hey, here is a scary thought, this book is intended for small children. Does this mean that Slashdotters are procreating?

    I am very afraid.

    [ Parent ]
  • by laptime (306086) on Friday January 31 2003, @12:36PM (#5197217)
    It is not OT.
    [ Parent ]
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